GulfWire Digest
A family of e-newsletters from the National Council on U.S.-Arab 
Relations & the U.S.-GCC Corporate Cooperation Committee

Newsletter #244                                                                                    Week of April 12-April 18, 2004

ABOUT GULFWIRE

GulfWire is a public service of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations and the U.S.-GCC Corporate Cooperation Committee

Publisher
Dr. John Duke Anthony
Editor-in-Chief
Patrick W. Ryan
Deputy Editor
Connie R. Trisdale
Editorial Assistant
Margaret Philpot
Research Assistant
B. F. Hammock

GulfWire@ArabiaLink.com

National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations
President and CEO: Dr. John Duke Anthony
U.S.-GCC Corporate Cooperation Committee
Secretary: Dr. John Duke Anthony
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Suite 503
Washington, DC 20036
Tel: 202.293.6466
Fax: 202.293.7770

The GulfWire family of e-newsletters and web site are developed, produced and maintained by 
Ryan & Associates

GulfWire Links
The GulfWire Links that appear at the end of Digest reports transport you to related GulfWire Digest reports available through the GulfWire On-Line Archive --  access to thousands of archived reports published in GulfWire every week since 1999. They provide the background and context you need to understand current developments.

Independent commentary provided in 'GulfWire' and materials contained in the linked Internet sites do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations or the U.S.-GCC Corporate Cooperation Committee.  News extracts and links contained in GulfWire have been reported in various media.  GulfWire and the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations/U.S.-GCC Corporate Cooperation Committee have not independently verified the accounts referred to and do not vouch for their accuracy or the reliability of Internet links. Internet links were active the day of publication in GulfWire.

VISIT THESE SITES

Link to Amazon


Catalog of Publications 
from the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
[more]
on ArabiaLink.com

 

HAVE YOU READ THESE ?

> The Gulf Cooperation Council: Strengths
by John Duke Anthony
>

Undercurrents of Change in Bahrain? By Gerald Butt

> The Gulf Cooperation Council: Constraints  
By John Duke Anthony
> At a Crossroads:  American Policy and the Middle East By Mary E. Morris
> Regional Development in the Middle East - Dr. Marwan Muasher
> The Pace of Change
Dr. Shafeeq Ghabra Interview
>

GCC Heads of State Summits:  Context and Perspective By John Duke Anthony

> Developments in Iraq at the End of 2003:  Adapting U.S. Policy to Stay the Course By Anthony H. Cordesman
> Saudi Arabia Accountability Act
> Of Virtue and Vice: The Saudi-
American Fight Against Terror Financing
by Tanya Hsu and Grant F. Smith
> Thomas Lippman - "Inside The Mirage" -- US-Saudi Relations -- SAIS Panel
> Understanding US-Saudi Relations: Challenging Stereotypes - Amb. Chas Freeman at SAIS
> The Arab Peace Initiative
By Shafeeq Ghabra
> State's Armitage Applauds Saudi Arabia's  Anti-Terrorism Efforts
> Scapegoating Saudi Arabia for 9/11
by Ahmad Faruqui
> Security in Saudi Arabia and the Prospects for Political Reform by Khaled al-Maeena
> A Different View: A Young Saudi Woman Talks About Society and Culture - An Interview with Sahar al Husseini
> A Change in the Kingdom
By William Tracy
> Riyadh: Rooting Out Al Qaeda 
by Edward S. Walker and Wyche Fowler
> Interview: Ambassador
Chas W. Freeman - 
A Relationship in Transition
> The United States Must Not Neglect Saudi Arabian Investment  By Tanya C. Hsu
> Saudi-American Forum Interview Ambassador Chas W. Freeman - A Relationship in Transition
> Flogging the Arabs for Votes? The 2004 U.S. Presidential Election and the Middle East By David T. Dumke
> Remember Khobar Towers by Louis J. Freeh
> Saudi Suicide Bombings Act Against Al Qaeda
by Wyche Fowler 
and Edward S. Walker
> Don't Let Bin Laden Win!
by Anthony H. Cordesman
> The Approaching Turning Point: The Future of U.S. Relations with the Gulf States by F. Gregory Gause, III
> In the Eye of Yet Another Storm: US-Saudi Relations and the Iraqi Campaign
by Gregory J. H. Dowling
> Saudi Arabia: Winds of Change in the Desert
by Sandra Mackey
> The Prince
by Elsa Walsh
> US-Saudi Ties Prove 
Crucial In War
by Michael Dobbs


[more SAF items]

[more SUSRIS items]



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In This Issue


O   News
  ·   Region
       - Summit 'Essential To Bolster Arab Unity'
       - U.S. Calls For Cease-Fire In Fallujah
       - Sadr Tells Bush To Withdraw Troops Or Face Revolution
       - Iraqi Allies Warn US Over Fallujah
       - GCC Urges An End To Violence In Iraq
       - U.S. Seeks New Global Force To Protect The U.N. In Iraq
       - Kidnappings Challenge Japan Military
       - US Names New Interior Minister, National Security Advisor In Iraq
       - Italy's Berlusconi Visits Troops In 'Difficult' Iraq
       - Iran To Start Work On Heavy Water Nuclear Reactor In June
       - Global Agency To Protect Charity Work Suggested
  ·   Bahrain
       - Bahrain To Take Part In Democracy Forum
       - Bahrain Rights Groups Slam Website Closure
  ·   Kuwait
       - Kuwait Fears Iraq's Division
       - Communal Fire Could Burn Kuwait, Warns PM
       - Kuwait Rejects Al-Sadr Call For The Evacuation Of The Americans
       - Kuwait To Fund Repatriation Of 350 Indonesian Maids
       - Kuwait May Forge Rail Link With Europe
       - No May Cuts To Kuwait Crude To Asia-Trade
  ·   Oman
       - Yemen Signs Oman Border Pact Into Law
       - Sultan Of Oman Professorship Chair Opened At Harvard Varsity
  ·   Qatar
       - Russian Agents Held In Qatar Face Death Penalty
       - Permanent Residency For 'Pearl Of The Gulf' Property Buyers
       - Qatar Foundation To Support Production Of Feature Film
  ·   Saudi Arabia
       - Saudi Arabia's Al Qaeda Chief Vows To Eject U.S. From Arabian
         Peninsula
       - Senator Questions Regulator On Riggs Bank
       - Government Endorses New Education Strategy
       - Naif Tells Wardens To Take Good Care Of Prisoners
       - Yamani To Lead Saudi Delegation To Pretoria
       - Suspected Militant Gunned Down In Riyadh
       - Second Shooting Incident Baffles Investigators
       - Over 50,000 Infiltrators Arrested
  ·   UAE
       - UAE To Introduce New Law Against Terror Financing
       - Mohammed Weds Jordanian Princess
O   Link Of The Week - The Arab League
O   GulfWire Flashback - Over Four Years Of GulfWire
O   Business & Finance News
  ·   Region
       - Energy Futures - 04.08.04
       - Fresh Hopes Surface For Resumption Of GCC-EU Talks
       - GCC To Work With EU To Ensure Energy Stability
       - Middle East Oil Supply Strategy To Be Analyzed
       - Oil Producers Feeling Pressure To Stay In Control
       - GCC Monetary Union Plan Probed
       - GCC Accounts For Over 46PC Of Arab World's GNP: Expert
       - Intra-Arab Trade Still Low Despite Funding
       - Middle East Growth Expected To Remain Steady Until Next Year
       - Middle East Card Spend Rises 41PC To Record $8B
       - Businessmen Told To Prepare For Investment In Iraq
       - Iraq Overhauls Refineries To Raise Output
       - Baghdad Expo To Go Ahead Despite Violence
       - $40M Bahraini-Iranian Bank Project Planned
       - Congressman Pledges To Promote Islamic Finance
  ·   Bahrain
       - Bahrain 'Gateway To US-Gulf Trade Links'
       - Changes In Bahrain's Trade Union Laws Urged
       - $1 Billion May Be Spent On F1 Complex
  ·   Kuwait
       - IMF Urges Kuwait To Cut Fiscal Deficit
  ·   Oman
       - Shell's Oman Output Had Been Down
       - Oman's Decision To Raise Prices May Push Asian Buyers To Cheaper
         Grades
       - Oil, Gas Exhibition
  ·   Qatar
       - Deals Worth $230M Signed At QSI 2004
       - Q-Ship Secures $223M Loan
       - Spending Doubled As Gas Income Surges
  ·   Saudi Arabia
       - Saudis Keep Oil Production Steady
       - Saudi Gas Forum To Be Held In May
       - Saudi Arabia Pledges Oil Supply To Japan
       - Japan To Train Young Saudis
       - New Sagia Chief To Tear Down Investment Barriers 
       - Private Sector Reforms Help Boost Trade Relations
       - SCT Maps Out Fresh Strategy To Train Saudis In Travel Jobs
       - Cargo Service Between Houston, Saudi Arabia Launched
  ·   UAE
       - UAE Makes 21 Percent Of GCC GDP
       - UAE Sells Remaining Gold Reserves For Higher Price
       - UAE Set To Boost Relations, Trade With Asian Giants
       - UAE To Reassure Trade Partners In Asia On Oil Supply
       - American Hospital To Refer Patients To German Hospital
       - World's Largest Diamond Trader Enters Dubai Market
  

News - Region

SUMMIT 'ESSENTIAL TO BOLSTER ARAB UNITY'
"Saudi Arabia [Apr 5] emphasized the need for an Arab summit as soon as possible to strengthen Arab unity and confront the challenges facing the Arab world.. ..Egypt has offered to host the summit which was scrapped by Tunisia two weeks ago in order to dispel the impression that Arab states are divided over the main topics on the agenda - Iraq, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and a common response to the US campaign for Arab reform and democracy.." Complete report..
Also:
ARAB LEAGUE SEES SUMMIT "DEFINITELY" IN MAY
ARAB LEAGUE SAYS SUMMIT WILL BE HELD IN TUNISIA
~~GulfWire Link~~
ARAB SUMMIT POSTPONED - GWD Mar 29, 2004
EGYPT OFFERS TO HOST ARAB SUMMIT - GWD Mar 29, 2004
TUNIS SUMMIT POSTPONED INDEFINITELY - GW Perspectives Apr. 6, 2004

U.S. CALLS FOR CEASE-FIRE IN FALLUJAH
"American commanders took the unusual step [Apr 10] of publicly asking insurgents to honor an across-the-board cease-fire in the besieged city of Fallujah.. ..Explosions could be heard throughout the afternoon in Fallujah, even as Iraqi negotiators entered the city for talks with local leaders. By the evening, U.S. commanders conceded that fighting in the city about 35 miles west of Baghdad had continued and said they did not know whether the insurgents had not received the message or had simply decided to resist.." Complete report..
Also:
TRUCE BID CALMS FALLUJAH FIGHTING
ALL HELL BREAKS LOOSE IN IRAQ

SADR TELLS BUSH TO WITHDRAW TROOPS OR FACE REVOLUTION
"Outlawed Shiite Muslim radical leader Moqtada Sadr on [Apr 9] branded US President George W. Bush an 'enemy' and told him to withdraw his troops from Iraq or face a revolution.. ..Earlier this week, Sadr, who has been outlawed by the US-led coalition after being charged with two counts of murder by an Iraqi investigating magistrate, barricaded himself inside the Kufa mosque.." Complete report..

IRAQI ALLIES WARN US OVER FALLUJAH
"Members of Iraq's US-appointed governing council have condemned the US military operation in Fallujah after four days of bitter fighting. One member described the operation as "genocide" after doctors in the Sunni Muslim city of 300,000 reported 450 deaths and 1,000 injured this week. The fugitive leader of the country's parallel Shia unrest has demanded the withdrawal of troops from Iraq.." Complete report..

GCC URGES AN END TO VIOLENCE IN IRAQ
"The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) called on [Apr 8] for an end to the deadly violence in Iraq, urging Iraqis to prioritize 'national interests' and the coalition to guarantee security.. ..The GCC states, of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, are in 'solidarity' with the Iraqi people and are concerned for Iraq's 'territorial integrity', said the statement carried by the official SPA news agency.." Complete report..

U.S. SEEKS NEW GLOBAL FORCE TO PROTECT THE U.N. IN IRAQ
"The United States has asked more than a dozen countries to join a new international military force to protect the United Nations in Iraq, a proposal critical to persuading the world body to return there after two massive suicide attacks against its Baghdad headquarters last year, State Department officials said.. ..The new force is considered essential to the fragile political transition because the Bush administration is relying on the United Nations to return to Iraq to help organize elections after the occupation ends on June 30.." Complete report..

Future of Global Oil Supply: Saudi Arabia
A Conference Hosted at the Center for Strategic and International Studies on Feb. 24, 2004
[more]

KIDNAPPINGS CHALLENGE JAPAN MILITARY
"The kidnapping of three Japanese civilians in Iraq posed the greatest challenge yet to Japan's first foray to a combat zone since World War II. Television footage released Thursday of three terrified and blindfolded captives being held at knifepoint by screaming militants triggered a national vigil and threatened to sap the already weak support for the mission.. ..The government was quick to voice its commitment to the Iraqi mission.." Complete report..
Also:
THREE JAPANESE HELD IN IRAQ BY GROUP DEMANDING PULLOUT
~~GulfWire Link~~
JAPAN BACKS IRAQ TROOPS DISPATCH - GWD Dec 15, 2003

US NAMES NEW INTERIOR MINISTER, NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR IN IRAQ
"US civil administrator in Iraq, Paul Bremer, on [Apr. 9] named interim Governing Council member Samir Sumaydah as new interim interior minister and council member Muwaffaq al-Rubaie as National Security Advisor.. ..The post of National Security Advisor is a newly created position in Iraq.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
US HANDS OVER MINISTRY TO IRAQIS - GWD Mar 29, 2004

ITALY'S BERLUSCONI VISITS TROOPS IN 'DIFFICULT' IRAQ
"Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi visited Italian troops in Nassiriya on [Apr 10], expressing pride in their performance and later reiterating that they will remain in Iraq despite a 'very difficult' situation.. ..A staunch war ally of President Bush despite vocal domestic opposition, the prime minister met Italy's commanding general and Barbara Contini, the interim governor of the Iraqi province of Dhi Qar, which includes Nassiriya.." Complete report..

Developments in Iraq at the End of 2003:  Adapting U.S. Policy to Stay the Course
By Anthony H. Cordesman
[
Click Here]

IRAN TO START WORK ON HEAVY WATER NUCLEAR REACTOR IN JUNE 
"Iran will start building a heavy water reactor in June that can produce weapons-grade plutonium, diplomats said [Apr 7]. Although Tehran insists the facility is purely for research, the decision heightens concern about its nuclear aims. One of the diplomats said that - if built to plan - the 40-megawatt reactor could produce enough plutonium for a nuclear weapon each year.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
IRAN URANIUM PLANT SPARKS NEW ROW - GWD Apr 5, 2004
IRAN STOPS BUILDING CENTRIFUGES - GWD Mar. 29, 2004
UN CONDEMNS IRAN NUCLEAR SECRECY - GWD Mar. 13, 2004 
US, EU STRUGGLE FOR DRAFT UN RESOLUTION ON IRAN - GWD Mar. 8, 2004
IRAN ADMITS BUYING BLACK MARKET NUKE PARTS - Mar. 1, 2004

GLOBAL AGENCY TO PROTECT CHARITY WORK SUGGESTED
"An international conference on humanitarian aid and redevelopment has recommended the establishment of an international authority under the United Nations to protect charity work and charity organizations.. ..the delegates felt the institution what could be called the United Nations High Commission for Charity Affairs will be one of the solutions for a crisis facing charity organizations following the tragic September 11, 2001 incidents.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
US TELLS GULF STATES TO WATCH CHARITIES TO STOP TERROR FUNDING - GWD Jan 19, 2004

                                                                   Back to top

News - Bahrain

BAHRAIN TO TAKE PART IN DEMOCRACY FORUM
"Bahrain is one of only four Arab countries which have qualified to take part in a major conference in Turkey on democracy in the Islamic world. An eight-member delegation from the country will take part in the Congress of Democrats from the Islamic World, which will be held in Istanbul from [Apr 12] to April 15.. ..Shura Council member Dr Nada Haffadh said allowing Bahrain to be included in the event shows that real reforms have taken place in the country.." Complete report..

BAHRAIN RIGHTS GROUPS SLAM WEBSITE CLOSURE
"The Bahrain Center for Human Rights (BCHR) expressed concern over the deterioration of freedom of expression after a popular local website was blocked by the Bahraini authorities on [Apr 7]. The move to block the Bahrain Online site follows the cancellation of the reality TV program Ar Rais, which was hyped as the Arab world's answer to the hugely successful Big Brother franchise. A BCHR spokesman said they have observed a significant drop in the level of freedom of expression in the country.." Complete report..

Back to top

News - Kuwait

KUWAIT FEARS IRAQ'S DIVISION
"Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah warned in remarks published on [Apr. 11] that the scheduled June transfer of power to Iraqis could lead to a partition of the war-ravaged country. 'The situation in Iraq is very dangerous ... Iraq could be partitioned if Washington insists on meeting the deadline to hand power to an Iraqi government' by June 30, Sheikh Sabah told Kuwaiti newspaper editors.."  Complete report..

COMMUNAL FIRE COULD BURN KUWAIT, WARNS PM
"As Iraq's emboldened Shiite community challenges the US-led occupation, the prime minister in neighboring Kuwait said [Apr 5] that escalating Shiite-Sunni tensions in his country could become destructive. 'If civil strife erupts, it will burn us all and burn down our country', Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmed Al Sabah said. Sheikh Sabah was responding to questions about meetings he has been holding with Sunni and Shiite clerics and community leaders. He did not elaborate on what was causing the religious tensions in Kuwait, where 30 percent of the population is Shiite and the ruling Al Sabah family is Sunni.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
RISE OF IRAQ SHIITES SPARKS AREA INTEREST - GWD Mar 29, 2004

KUWAIT REJECTS AL-SADR CALL FOR THE EVACUATION OF THE AMERICANS
"Kuwait [Apr 9] rejected the call made by the Shiite clergy Muqtada al-Sadr on it to get the American forces out of its lands and stressed it 'does not accept' instructions.. ..Sheikh Muhammad al-Sabah said 'Kuwait is an independent and sovereign state and does not accept to be told whom to keep and whom to expel'.." Complete report..

KUWAIT TO FUND REPATRIATION OF 350 INDONESIAN MAIDS
"The Kuwait government has arranged to repatriate 350 Indonesian maids to their country.. ..chairman of Kuwait Red Crescent Society (KRCS) Barges Al Barges.. ..'The inhuman treatment meted out to maids by some sponsors has damaged Kuwait's reputation in the international arena,' said Al Barges.." Complete report..

KUWAIT MAY FORGE RAIL LINK WITH EUROPE
"Kuwait's Ministry of communications and Administrative Development will study a proposal for railway line, which was referred to it by the Cabinet. It has been reported the railway line will connect Kuwait with Europe via Iraq, Iran and the former Republic of Czechoslovakia.."  Complete report..

NO MAY CUTS TO KUWAIT CRUDE TO ASIA-TRADE
"Kuwait has informed key Asian customers it would supply the same volumes of crude in May as in April, the first signal that the Middle East producer might not cut oil output as agreed by the OPEC cartel at its last meeting.."  Complete report..

Back to top

News - Oman

YEMEN SIGNS OMAN BORDER PACT INTO LAW
Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh [Apr. 10] signed into law a maritime border agreement between the Sultanate and Yemeni Republic concluded in Muscat on December 14, last year.."  Complete report..

SULTAN OF OMAN PROFESSORSHIP CHAIR OPENED AT HARVARD VARSITY
"A celebration was held at Harvard University here [Apr 7] to inaugurate the Sultan of Oman professorship in international relations.. ..Yousuf bin Alawi signed an agreement in October 1999 with John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University to establish a professorship chair in international relations in the name of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said.." Complete report..

                                                                        Back to top

News - Qatar

RUSSIAN AGENTS HELD IN QATAR FACE DEATH PENALTY
"Russia has intensified efforts to free two of its foreign intelligence operatives as the realization dawns that they may face the death penalty if convicted.. ..The alleged assassins are accused of detonating a car bomb that killed Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev as he left a mosque in the Qatari capital, Doha, in February. Their trial is scheduled to begin this week. New legislation introduced in Qatar just days after the men were captured stipulated the death penalty or life in prison for 'anyone founding, organizing or managing a group or organization to commit a terror act'.." Complete report..
Also:
RUSSIANS ON TRIAL OVER QATAR BOMB
~~GulfWire Link~~
2 AGENTS CHARGED IN QATAR KILLING - GWD Mar 1, 2004

PERMANENT RESIDENCY FOR 'PEARL OF THE GULF' PROPERTY BUYERS
"The Prime Minister H H Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani [APR 5] formally inaugurated the $2.5 billion, Pearl of the Gulf man-made island project, in which foreign nationals would be allowed to own properties and offered permanent residency.. ..it will accommodate about 30,000 people in a multi-cultural residential and commercial community. It is also the first project that offers freehold and residential rights to foreign nationals.." Complete report..

QATAR FOUNDATION TO SUPPORT PRODUCTION OF FEATURE FILM
"..Filming is scheduled to begin here later this month on a major 13 million euro production.. ..'Battleships' (which takes its name from a French boardgame) will transport the markets and streets of a 'dreamworld Paris' to the deserts of Qatar and Yemen in a production that Depardieu has described as 'confirming the exceptional relations between the Arab World and West, the mix of their cultures; we hope it will be seen as a symbol of peace in the world.'" Complete report..

Back to top

News - Saudi Arabia

SAUDI ARABIA'S AL QAEDA CHIEF VOWS TO EJECT U.S. FROM ARABIAN PENINSULA
"A video purportedly from Al Qaida's chief of operations in Saudi Arabia vowed to avenge the death of Muslims in Iraq and Afghanistan by expelling Americans from the Arabian Peninsula.. ..posted on an Islamic Web site viewed in Dubai on [Apr. 8], shows a masked man identified in a subtitle as Abdulaziz al-Moqrin.. ..U.S. and Saudi officials believe al-Moqrin is Al Qaeda's top figure in Saudi Arabia and masterminded the Nov. 8 bombing of a Riyadh housing compound that killed 17 people, most of them Arabs and Muslims working in Saudi Arabia.." Complete report..

SENATOR QUESTIONS REGULATOR ON RIGGS BANK
"The chairman of the Senate Banking Committee on [Apr 7] questioned a federal regulator about Riggs Bank's compliance with anti-money-laundering rules as authorities investigate transactions in accounts controlled by Saudi diplomats.. ..Riggs.. ..recently severed its relationship with the Saudi Arabian embassy and closed all its Saudi accounts as a result of the investigation. Under chairman Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., the banking committee has been examining the use of U.S. financial institutions in financing of terrorist activities.. " Complete report..
Also:
SAUDI MONEY AT RIGGS PROBED

GOVERNMENT ENDORSES NEW EDUCATION STRATEGY
"The [Saudi] government has endorsed a new education strategy that will steer the country's education system toward meeting the requirements of the local job market. According to the new strategy, the academic, technical and vocational sectors will be examined to reflect the country's future economic, social and educational needs. The aim is to produce graduates of universities and vocational training centers who can successfully compete in a job market dominated by foreigners.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
SENIOR EDUCATION OFFICIALS TO VISIT JAPAN - GWD Jan 19, 2004

NAIF TELLS WARDENS TO TAKE GOOD CARE OF PRISONERS
"Interior Minister Prince Naif has called upon prison wardens in various parts of the country to treat their prisoners well and exert greater efforts to ensure better management of prisons.. ..Prince Naif highlighted the importance of the recently formed National Human Rights Association (NHRA).. ..Meanwhile, NHRA Vice President Dr. Bandar ibn Ahmed A-Hejar said [Apr 7] the organization's members would start visiting prisons in the Kingdom on [Apr 10].." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
KINGDOM'S PRISONS SYSTEM TO UNDERGO MAJOR OVERHAUL - GWD Feb 3, 2003

YAMANI TO LEAD SAUDI DELEGATION TO PRETORIA
"Minister of Commerce and Industry Dr. Hashim Yamani will lead a Saudi delegation to South Africa at the end of May. The delegation will take part in the first ministerial commission meeting between the two countries.." Complete report..

SUSPECTED MILITANT GUNNED DOWN IN RIYADH
"Saudi security forces shot dead a suspected militant and wounded another during a car chase in an eastern [Riyadh] neighborhood [Apr 5].. ..It was not immediately possible to establish whether the two suspected militants figure on the government's most-wanted list, as some witnesses claimed. That list has gone down from 26 to 22.." Complete report..

SECOND SHOOTING INCIDENT BAFFLES INVESTIGATORS
"The second shooting incident in Jeddah within a week, which claimed the life of another young police officer, has baffled investigators. Ahmad Rajeh Al-Asafi, 30, was shot and killed [Apr 9].. ..In a similar incident in Jeddah's Al-Bawadi district on [Apr 5] another police officer was killed.." Complete report..

OVER 50,000 INFILTRATORS ARRESTED
"Saudi Arabia said [Apr 10] it detained 51,811 people trying to cross its borders illegally in a single month. Lt. Gen. Talal Al-Angawi, director general of the border guards, said the majority (47,599 people) was arrested in the southern Jizan province, on the long porous border with Yemen, while 702 were held at the country's northern border with Iraq.. ..The Kingdom is battling a wave of militant violence linked to Al-Qaeda and believes that it is fueled by arms smuggled across its mountain and desert borders.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
KINGDOM-YEMEN EMERGENCY TALKS SET OVER BORDER FENCE - GWD Feb 16, 2004

                                                                                                        Back to top

News - UAE

UAE TO INTRODUCE NEW LAW AGAINST TERROR FINANCING
"The UAE is poised to introduce a new law to combat the financing of terrorism in response to concerns raised by the International Monetary Fund.
The move marks a new initiative in the country's ongoing efforts to curb terrorist financing, Sultan bin Nasser Al Suwaidi, Governor of the UAE Central bank, said.. ..Despite taking this positive stance Suwaidi insisted at the end of the three-day International Hawala Conference that the UAE will not bow to international pressure to ban hawala. He said the approach remains the same - to continue to regulate hawala and stop it from being misused.." Complete report..

MOHAMMED WEDS JORDANIAN PRINCESS
"Dubai Crown Prince's Court announced [Apr 10] that General Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and UAE Minister of Defense, has wedded Princess Haya bint Al Hussein, sister of King Abdullah II of Jordan.." Complete report..

Back to top

Link of the Week / GulfWire Flashback - Four Years of GW

LINK OF THE WEEK
The Arab League

~~~Flashback~~~
..from the GulfWire archive..

<<ONE YEAR AGO>>
GULFWIRE DIGEST #192 WEEK OF APRIL 14, 2003

HUSSEIN'S FALL BOLSTERS MIDDLE EAST REFORMERS
"..With the collapse of the Iraqi government in Baghdad, Arab governments are warily confronting citizens angered by their leaders' impotence during the war in Iraq and emboldened by the war to speak out, often bluntly, about their governments.." 

<<TWO YEARS AGO>>
GULFWIRE DIGEST #143 WEEK OF APRIL 15, 2002

PRESIDENT URGES ARABS TO DO MORE FOR PEACE
"..Bush called on them to disrupt terrorist financing and use the state-owned media to denounce suicide bombing.."

<<THREE YEARS AGO>>
GULFWIRE DIGEST #93 WEEK OF APRIL 16, 2001

BAHRAIN MOVES TO LEGALIZE TRADE UNIONS
"..Bahrain is considering legislation to allow trade unions to operate legally in the Gulf state as part of moves towards democracy.."

<<FOUR YEARS AGO>>
GULFWIRE DIGEST #40 WEEK OF APRIL 10, 2000

OIL MAJORS INVESTMENT TALKS 
"Executives from some of the world's largest oil firms will meet in Riyadh this week with members of the Supreme Council for Petroleum and Mineral Affairs to discuss investment proposals according to Michael Georgy writing for Reuters on April 9.  The talks will focus on Saudi Arabia's invitation for foreign oil firms to propose investments in the Kingdom's energy industry.  According to a Western oil executive, 'It will be a feedback and clarification process. We don't expect any nitty-gritty negotiations to start at a time when the country is about to come up with new investment guidelines.'  The opening for energy sector investment is expected to create jobs for the burgeoning Saudi work force.  According to Brad Bourland, chief economist at Saudi American Bank, 'Creating jobs and economic growth and building new infrastructure is a big priority. They want foreign direct investment and this is a way to jump start it.'"

                                                                                                       Back to top

Business - Region

[GulfWire] ENERGY FUTURES - 04.08.04
Light Crude (NYM) $37.14 bbl UP from $34.50 bbl on 04.02.04
Brent Crude (IPE) $33.19 bbl UP from $30.06 bbl on 04.02.04
Heating Oil (NYM) $.9254 gal UP from $.855 gal on 04.02.04
Natural Gas (NYM) $5.941 mmbtu UP from $5.895 mmbtu on 04.02.04
Unleaded Gas (NYM) $1.1508 gal UP from $1.068 gal on 04.02.04 
Source: CNNfn     

OPEC Price Band (Source: EIA, DOE)
Country Analysis Briefs
by DOE/EIA 
  

FRESH HOPES SURFACE FOR RESUMPTION OF GCC-EU TALKS
"Hopes are high that the stalled EU-GCC free trade agreement talks could soon be back on track and that a deal could be wrapped up by the end of this year. The negotiations hit the buffers last January with both sides raising concerns.. .. But some of the obstacles seem to be dissolving, with Hamad Al Amer, chief of the GCC mission to the EU in Brussels, insisting: 'Both sides are very keen and are aware of the importance of finalizing the agreement and signing it soon'.." Complete report..
Also:
GCC CHIEF BLAMES EU FOR STALLING FREE TRADE DEAL
~~GulfWire Link~~
GCC AND EU TO RESUME TALKS ON FREE TRADE ZONE - GWD Mar 15, 2004

GCC TO WORK WITH EU TO ENSURE ENERGY STABILITY
"Prince Abdul Aziz ibn Salman, deputy minister for petroleum and mineral resources, said here [Apr 6] that the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is determined to keep oil supply steady and will work with European Union to ensure energy stability and sustainability.. .."The dialogue within the framework of EUROGULF will help to enhance energy cooperation between the GCC and EU", said Prince Abdul Aziz. EUROGULF, which seeks to develop new ideas for better cooperation in the oil and gas sector between the two regional blocs, is a research project on GCC-EU energy relations supported by the European Commission, implemented by a consortium of Arab and European research institutes.." Complete report..

MIDDLE EAST OIL SUPPLY STRATEGY TO BE ANALYZED
"The 10th annual Middle East Petroleum Strategy (MEPS) briefing will take place on May 8 and 9 at the Ritz-Carlton Bahrain Hotel and Spa. It is being held in conjunction with Middle East Oil and Gas Week 2004 and is a forerunner to the Middle East Petroleum and Gas Conference (MPGC), which is taking place from May 9 to 11.. ..An exhibition showcasing products and services will run alongside the conference on May 10 and 11.." Complete report..

OIL PRODUCERS FEELING PRESSURE TO STAY IN CONTROL
"Today's high oil prices would have seemed inconceivable only a few years ago. OPEC has increased its influence, but as it met in Vienna recently, there was uncertainty about price stability as demand continues to increase.."  Complete report..

GCC MONETARY UNION PLAN PROBED
"The GCC states agreed on several key criteria [Apr 7] to bring their economic and fiscal policies closer together for their anticipated monetary union.. ..The GCC launched on January 1, 2003, a customs union with a view to becoming a common market in 2007 and establishing a monetary union in 2005. They aim to have a single currency by 2010.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
GULF CUSTOMS UNION RECEIVES GO-AHEAD

GCC ACCOUNTS FOR OVER 46PC OF ARAB WORLD'S GNP: EXPERT
"GCC accounts for a hefty 46.36 percent of the total gross national product (GNP) of the entire Arab world, a Kuwait-based economist said [Apr 6], quoting what he said were the latest figures.. ..although the Gulf countries accounted for barely 11 percent of the total Arab population, they were economically quite crucial to the region. The population figures, he said, included foreign residents who were present in large numbers invariably in all the GCC countries.." Complete report..

INTRA-ARAB TRADE STILL LOW DESPITE FUNDING
"Arab trade is still extremely low, despite $545 million in credits extended by the Arab Trade Financing Program (ATFP) last year to develop the market, the financing body said [Apr 7]. The ATFP has now extended a total of three billion dollars in credit financing to member countries since it was established in 1989.. ..The ATFP recorded a net income of $15 million in 2003, nearly 25 percent lower than the year before.." Complete report..

MIDDLE EAST GROWTH EXPECTED TO REMAIN STEADY UNTIL NEXT YEAR
"Strong Middle East growth should continue at least until mid-2005 thanks to firm oil prices and low interest rates, despite instability in Iraq and political tension elsewhere in the region.. ..But the region still faces the challenges of diversifying energy-dependent economies and creating jobs for young and growing populations. Unemployment in the Middle East and North Africa is the world's highest, at 12 percent overall.." Complete report..

MIDDLE EAST CARD SPEND RISES 41PC TO RECORD $8B
"The card spend at retail outlets in the Middle East soared by 41 per cent to $8 billion last year according to the official figures recently released by Visa International. This is a record for the region and is partly attributable to the launch of innovative card products across the region's financial sector.." Complete report..

BUSINESSMEN TOLD TO PREPARE FOR INVESTMENT IN IRAQ
"Dr. Fahd ibn Saleh Al-Sultan, secretary-general of the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CSCCI), has called on the Kingdom's business sector to prepare for an active participation in Iraq's reconstruction. In a statement on the eve of a Saudi-American seminar scheduled to open in Riyadh today, Al-Sultan spoke of the huge business opportunities in Iraq with reconstruction work in the war-torn country estimated at $100 billion.." Complete report..

IRAQ OVERHAULS REFINERIES TO RAISE OUTPUT
"Iraq's refineries are undergoing a nationwide turnaround program to raise output by a quarter as oil product imports help meet demand.. ..Senior Oil Ministry adviser Ahmad Al-Barifkani told Reuters that Iraq's refining capacity would rise to 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) after the one-year plan, which covers around a dozen major and smaller refineries.." Complete report..
Also:
EIA Country Analysis Brief - Iraq 
~~GulfWire Link~~
FIRMS SET TO SUBMIT BIDS FOR REVAMPING IRAQI OIL INDUSTRY - GWD Aug 18, 2003

BAGHDAD EXPO TO GO AHEAD DESPITE VIOLENCE
"Iraq will go ahead with an international oil and gas conference in Basra, a week after canceling a similar, larger event in Baghdad due to a resurgence in armed clashes.. ..The Baghdad Expo, billed as Iraq's largest post-war business gathering, is scheduled for April 18-19 in Basra.." Complete report.. 
~~GulfWire Link~~
SAFETY FEARS HALT IRAQ TRADE FAIR - GWD Apr 5, 2004

$40M BAHRAINI-IRANIAN BANK PROJECT PLANNED
"A Bahraini-Iranian Bank is to be set up in Manama soon, it has been revealed. The $40 million project will be jointly financed by the private sectors of both countries.. ..As there are several commercial banks in Bahrain, the proposed project will be an investment bank, said Mr Zainal, who is also the International Chambers of Commerce - Bahrain chairman. 'As Iran has opened up the country for foreign investors, the bank will act as an intermediary between the financial institutions of both countries'.." Complete report..

CONGRESSMAN PLEDGES TO PROMOTE ISLAMIC FINANCE
"An American Congressman has pledged to support the spread of Islamic finance in the US. F. James Sensenbrenner, who is chairman of the Judiciary Committee in the US House of Representatives, made the promise during a meeting with senior bankers in Bahrain.. ..More than 30 government officials and Islamic bankers attended the meeting, which was organized by General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions (GCIBFI) chairman Shaikh Saleh Kamel.. ..The latest GCIBFI figures show that Islamic banking industry has grown by almost 23.5 percent during the last five years.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
ISLAMIC BANKS URGED TO TARGET GLOBAL MARKETS - GWD Sep 29, 2003

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Business - Bahrain

BAHRAIN 'GATEWAY TO US-GULF TRADE LINKS'
"Bahrain will be used as a model for at least eight other countries in the Middle East which have been earmarked for Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the US, according to American Congressman Paul Ryan. He expects the FTA between Bahrain and the US to be finalised before the end of the year.. .. Mr Ryan said the country will cash in by becoming a 'gateway' for American firms looking to do business in the Middle East.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS ON U.S. BAHRAIN FREE TRADE ANNOUNCED - GWD Mar 8, 2004

CHANGES IN BAHRAIN'S TRADE UNION LAWS URGED
"Bahrain's trade union laws need to change to become more in line with international standards, said a visiting international trade union representative [Apr 6]. Brussels-based International Confederation of Free Trade Unions general secretary Guy Ryder said laws regarding strikes in Bahrain do not match International Labor Organization requirements.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
BAHRAIN'S FIRST FEDERATION OF LABOR UNIONS FORMED - GWD Jan 1, 2004

$1 BILLION MAY BE SPENT ON F1 COMPLEX
"A billion dollars will be pumped into development of Bahrain's Grand Prix circuit, it was revealed [Apr 6]. Hotels and tourism complexes built around the site top a list of infrastructure priorities.. ..The race was expected to generate $74 million (BD28m), according to a report by the Bahrain Study and Research Center ahead of the event.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
GRAN PRIX - BRAVO BAHRAIN - GWD Apr. 5, 2004

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Business - Kuwait

IMF URGES KUWAIT TO CUT FISCAL DEFICIT
"The International Monetary Fund has urged Kuwait to start selling its public institutions to the private sector within intensified reforms to reduce reliance on oil and spur growth. The IMF said the end of the war in Iraq had positively affected Kuwait's economic and fiscal situation and expected robust growth in the next four years. But it stressed the Gulf country, one of the biggest oil producers in the world, needs to take measures to boost revenue and ensure viable growth in its non-oil economy.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
IMF MEETING PUTS MIDDLE EAST ECONOMIES IN SPOTLIGHT - GWD Sep 22, 2003

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Business - Oman

SHELL'S OMAN OUTPUT HAD BEEN DOWN
"Royal/Dutch Shell's oil output in Oman has been falling for several years, disproving company reports of improving production in the country, according to a published report [Apr 8]. Internal documents at the Anglo-Dutch group had suggested that proven oil reserve figures for Oman were raised in 2000 and resulted in a 40 percent overstatement by mistake.. ..Shell shocked investors January 9 when it revealed it had overstated "proved" reserves by 20 percent. The disclosure prompted the Securities and Exchange Commission and Justice Department to probe Shell and sparked investor fears of further revisions.." Complete report..
Also:
SHELL INCREASES OMAN RESERVES AS OUTPUT FALLS

OMAN'S DECISION TO RAISE PRICES MAY PUSH ASIAN BUYERS TO CHEAPER GRADES
"Oman's decision to raise its crude oil prices may cut demand for the oil as Asian refiners such as China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. turn to cheaper varieties from Russia and Abu Dhabi.. ..Oman raised the premium above the Middle East benchmark Dubai grade for March-loaded oil by 7 cents a barrel to 78 cents a barrel. That was the first time in five months it raised the premium.." Complete report..

OIL, GAS EXHIBITION
"Omanexpo, organizers of the energy industry's biennial OGWA trade fair since 1998, will stage the fourth event at the Oman International Exhibition Centre from April 19 to 21 together with an accompanying strategic energy conference on April 20.."  Complete report..

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Business - Qatar

DEALS WORTH $230M SIGNED AT QSI 2004
"Deals worth more than $230 million have been signed on the sidelines of Qatar Sports International (QSi), the biggest sports industry meet in the region, currently on at the Qatar International Exhibition Center.. ..'The QSi expo has already generated nearly five times the value of business transacted at the previous show in 2002', said Perry Smith, QSI's Director of International Relations.." Complete report..

Q-SHIP SECURES $223M LOAN
"Qatar Shipping Company (Q-Ship), [Apr 6] signed a $223.3 million financing deal with Kexim of Korea and Credit Lyonnais of France. The long term financing deal was signed with Korean Export Import Bank (Kexim), an Export Credit Agency (ECA) lender and a consortium of commercial banks led by Credit Lyonnais (CL) for Q-Ship's fleet expansion.. ..Incorporated in 1992, Q-Ship has been steadily advancing to become one of the leading ship owners in the Middle East.." Complete report..

SPENDING DOUBLED AS GAS INCOME SURGES
"Qatar has doubled spending on development and other sectors over the past 10 years as its coffers have been swelled by surging liquefied gas exports.. .. Figures by the Qatari Central Bank (QCB) showed capital expenditure, covering infrastructure, oil, gas and other projects, shot up from only 1.8 billion riyals ($493 million) to around 6.15 billion riyals ($1.68 billion) in the same period.." Complete report..

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Business - Saudi Arabia

SAUDIS KEEP OIL PRODUCTION STEADY
"Top OPEC producer Saudi Arabia told major oil companies and independent refiners in the United States it would hold its production level in May steady compared to the previous month, traders said [Apr. 12].."  Complete report..

SAUDI GAS FORUM TO BE HELD IN MAY
"The first Saudi gas forum will be held at the Eastern Province Chamber of Commerce and Industry from May 15 to 17.. ..the forum would provide a good opportunity for businessmen in the Kingdom and the neighboring countries to meet with executives of international oil and gas giants.." Complete report..

SAUDI ARABIA PLEDGES OIL SUPPLY TO JAPAN
"Saudi Arabia's oil minister said [Apr 7] his country would continue to provide Japan with a stable supply of crude oil at 'moderate' prices.. ..
Trade Minister Shoichi Nakagawa was speaking after a one-hour meeting with Saudi Arabian Oil Minister Ali Naimi, who is in Tokyo to discuss economic cooperation between the two nations. 'Minister Naimi said Saudi Arabia will continue to stably supply crude oil to Japan without any disruption and maintain oil prices at a moderate level'.." Complete report..

JAPAN TO TRAIN YOUNG SAUDIS
"Saudi Arabia and Japan will work together to train young Saudis, according to a Japanese agency here. Seiichi Miyoshi, resident representative of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), said a Japanese education mission arrived here to explore the possibility of cooperation in the manpower sector and a Saudi educational delegation will be leaving for Tokyo on June 30 to attend a training program.." Complete report..

NEW SAGIA CHIEF TO TEAR DOWN INVESTMENT BARRIERS 
"Saudi Arabia's new investment chief said [Apr 5] he would give priority to stimulating the oil-reliant economy to create jobs for the kingdom's fast growing population. Amr bin Abdullah Al Dabbagh, who last week replaced a senior royal member as Chairman of the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), said measures needed to accelerate growth in the dormant economy include improvement of investment laws and giving priority to industry and other productive sectors.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
DABBAGH NAMED NEW SAGIA CHIEF - GWD Mar 29, 2004

PRIVATE SECTOR REFORMS HELP BOOST TRADE RELATIONS
"Reforms initiated by the government in the private sector have resulted in boosting inter-state trade relations, according to the Saudi Committee for the Development of International Trade (CIT). 'More foreign trade delegations are visiting Saudi Arabia to promote products than last year. At least one delegation comes per week while a Saudi team goes out once a month to promote Saudi products abroad, said CIT Secretary-General Omar A. Bahlaiwa'.." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
KINGDOM NEEDS TO SPEED UP ECONOMIC REFORM

SCT MAPS OUT FRESH STRATEGY TO TRAIN SAUDIS IN TRAVEL JOBS
"The Supreme Commission for Tourism (SCT) is mapping out a new strategy to train Saudi nationals and cut reliance on foreign workers in the travel sector. [Apr 5] was the deadline for travel agencies to provide details of their workers to the commission.. ..The Saudization of travel agencies would go ahead in accordance with a new agreement between travel agencies and the Saudi government.. ..A draconian attempt to enforce the Saudization of front desks last month sparked an outcry and led to a compromise solution..." Complete report..
~~GulfWire Link~~
TRAVEL AGENCIES MAY BE BROUGHT UNDER SCT CONTROL - GWD Jan 26, 2004

CARGO SERVICE BETWEEN HOUSTON, SAUDI ARABIA LAUNCHED
"Saudi Arabian Airlines Cargo began its first direct weekly freighter service between Houston and Dammann and Jeddah on April 2. The service uses a Boeing 747-200 freighter and will transport cargo between Saudi Arabia and Houston, while attracting shipments to and from other Texas cities and surrounding states.. ..Oilfield and energy related equipment will be the driving force for the service.." Complete report..

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Business - UAE

UAE MAKES 21 PERCENT OF GCC GDP
"The UAE economy contributes to around 21 percent of the GCC's gross domestic product and 10 percent of the Arab World gross product, according to a recent study.. ..The study discussed such significant issues that present serious challenges to the economic process of development in the UAE, noting that the efforts and results of development were concentrated in three emirates, namely Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah, which contributed more than 93.6 per cent of the UAE gross domestic product.." Complete report..

UAE SELLS REMAINING GOLD RESERVES FOR HIGHER PRICE
"The UAE has taken advantage of a surge in gold prices late last year to sell its remaining gold reserves, and experts described it as a wise investment measure. The move nearly five months ago was the latest in a series of sales of gold reserves by the Central Bank as part of a strategy intended to diversify its investment portfolio, make more profits, and offset any decline in return from low interest rates.." Complete report..

UAE SET TO BOOST RELATIONS, TRADE WITH ASIAN GIANTS
"Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, left here [Apr 10] on a four-day tour of Far Eastern countries. The visit will take him to Korea, Japan and China.. .. Sheikh Hamden's trip to Far East Asia underlines the country's foreign policy of bolstering relations of cooperation and friendship with these three major Asian countries. The UAE has maintained robust trade and economic relations with these Asian countries.." Complete report..

UAE TO REASSURE TRADE PARTNERS IN ASIA ON OIL SUPPLY
"A high level UAE delegation flew to South Korea [Apr 10] at the start of a three-nation Asian tour aimed at reassuring its partners on stable oil supplies and securing their commitment to the country's economic diversification program.. ..The 10-day trip will take them to South Korea, China and Japan, the UAE's biggest trading partners and its top oil clients.. ..It is the highest ranking political and economic team to travel to those three Asian industrial giants in many years and the trip coincides with the UAE's efforts to lure in capital to diversify its economy and ease reliance on volatile oil sales.." Complete report..

AMERICAN HOSPITAL TO REFER PATIENTS TO GERMAN HOSPITAL
"The American Hospital, Doha, [Apr 10] signed an agreement with Germany's University Clinics of Saarland which will allow the Doha-based medical facility to send its patients needing advanced treatment to the UCS facilities in Hamburg.." Complete report..

WORLD'S LARGEST DIAMOND TRADER ENTERS DUBAI MARKET
"Rosy Blue, a leading global diamond manufacturer and distributor, is investing $25 million in expanding its operation in the Gulf which includes setting up a manufacturing unit.. ..The $1.8 billion company established its Dubai operations at the Dubai Airport Free Zone in 1999.." Complete report..

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